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综合护理与认知行为疗法的效果在正统牙科骨扩张门治疗中
Xin Yang1, Zeng-Xiang Wang1, Yu-Xing Tian1,2
1Department of Nursing, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
World journal of clinical cases
|August 7, 2024
概括
基于认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的综合护理干预 (CNI) 改善了正门扩张结果. 接受CBT-CNI治疗的患者表现出更好的方法掌握,减少并发症和更高的满意度,改善了口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- ортодонтика骨扩张弧 (OOA) 治疗在患者坚持和口腔健康管理方面存在挑战.
- 正在探索综合护理干预 (CNI) 模型,以提高治疗疗效.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的原则为增强患者参与和结果提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于CBT的CNI模型在接受正牙扩张的患者中的有效性.
- 为了比较接受标准护理的患者和接受基于CBT的CNI的患者之间的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及81名OOA患者的比较研究,分为对照组 (常规护理) 和观察组 (基于CBT的CNI).
- 干预涉及将CBT原则应用于观察组的护理护理.
- 测量结果包括口腔粘膜炎发生率,门扩张方法掌握,焦虑水平,软组织指数,斑块指数,服从性和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 基于CBT的CNI组表现出明显较低的口腔粘膜炎发病率 (14.6%与38.5%) 和更高的门扩张方法的掌握率 (90.2%与55.0%).
- 改善了口腔健康,在CBT-CNI组中,软组织和斑块指数较低.
- 在观察组中,患者的服从性 (90.24%) 和满意度 (95.12%) 显著更高.
结论:
- 基于CBT的CNI显著提高了对正统门扩张技术的掌握.
- 这种干预措施改善了OOA治疗期间的整体治疗效果和患者的口腔健康.
- 基于CBT的CNI模型有效地提高了患者对正牙护理的遵守和满意度.
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