这只是一个误解吗? 解释25个不同国家的选举诚信 (错误) 观念
Rens Vliegenthart1, Carolien Van Ham2, Sanne Kruikemeier1
1Professor, Strategic Communication Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Public opinion quarterly
|August 7, 2024
概括
对传统媒体的信任减少了选举的误解,而社交媒体的信任增加了它们. 在受限制的新闻自由环境中,这些影响较弱,社交媒体的信任甚至可能会降低误解.
科学领域:
- 政治沟通的政治沟通
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 选举诚信研究 选举诚信研究
背景情况:
- 对选举诚信的误解受到媒体消费模式的影响.
- 传统媒体和社交媒体在塑造论方面发挥着不同的作用,根据政治制度而有所不同.
- 选择性曝光和错误信息曝光是政治沟通中的关键机制.
研究的目的:
- 调查对传统和社交媒体的信任与对选举诚信的误解之间的关系.
- 检查新闻自由水平如何缓和媒体信任对选举误解的影响.
- 了解媒体信任,新闻自由和有关选举诚信的认知准确性之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自25个国家的跨国调查数据.
- 采用统计方法来评估媒体信任与选民误解之间的相关性.
- 在媒体信任和误解的背景下,审查了新闻自由的调节作用.
主要成果:
- 对传统媒体的信任与选举误解的减少有关.
- 对社交媒体的信任与选民误解的增加有关.
- 传统媒体和社交媒体对误解的信任的影响在新闻自由受到限制的环境中减少. 在新闻自由较低的环境中,社交媒体的信任与较低的误解相关.
结论:
- 媒体信任与政治背景,特别是新闻自由之间的相互作用,极大地影响了人们对选举诚信的看法.
- 虽然传统媒体的信任通常有助于准确的看法,但社交媒体的信任可能会加剧误解,特别是在新闻自由环境中.
- 了解这些动态对于在各种媒体环境中维护民主进程至关重要.
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