单个会话听觉反与视觉反对脑的半儿童的表现和姿势平衡的比较
Ghaith Fadhil Lafta Alhashimi1, Azadeh Shadmehr1, Sara Fereydounnia1
1Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Cureus
|August 7, 2024
概括
视觉反显著改善了半性脑儿童的姿势平衡和运动,而不是听觉反. 这两种反类型都增强了这种情况的常规疗法.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 大脑 (CP) 是一种影响运动控制的儿科神经系统疾病.
- 脊髓灰质炎会影响受影响儿童的姿势,平衡和日常活动.
- 半性脑脊髓炎特别涉及身体一侧的运动障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较单次听觉反与视觉反对半脑儿童的表现和姿势平衡的有效性.
- 评估不同感官反模式对儿科CP的运动功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个交叉临床试验,涉及25名患有半脑的儿童 (6-12岁).
- 参与者接受了传统的平衡疗法,并与听觉或视觉反相结合,随后是洗期和替代干预.
- 结果措施包括修改的阿什沃思尺度,儿科平衡尺度,定时的一腿姿势,时间上升和去测试以及压力位移中心.
主要成果:
- 听觉和视觉反,当与常规疗法相结合时,在患有半性CP的儿童中改善了平衡,运动速度和姿势稳定性 (P <0.05).
- 与听觉反相比,视觉反在Time Up和Go测试,一腿站立测试和压力位移中心方面表现出显著更大的改善 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 将听觉或视觉反与常规平衡治疗相结合,可有效治疗半性性脑.
- 视觉反似乎比听觉反更有效地改善平衡和运动表现.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查这些反干预措施的长期影响.
相关概念视频
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
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Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.


