德国大学生的便利行为与社会人口统计学,学习和健康相关因素有关
Lisa Schwab1, Jennifer L Reichel2, Antonia M Werner3
1Department of Sports Medicine, Rehabilitation and Disease Prevention, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Frontiers in public health
|August 7, 2024
概括
通过方便行为问卷 (CBQ) 评估的方便行为行为,在大学生中根据性别,学习年份,领域和学位显著不同. 这种行为也与体重指数,体力活动和久坐不动的习惯有关.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学过渡影响学生的生活方式,对方便行为在健康和社会互动中的作用的理解有限.
- 方便行为问卷 (CBQ) 在将方便行为与不同人群中的超重和肥胖症联系起来方面显示出有前途.
- 这项研究调查了大量的,有良好的特征的大学生队伍中的便利行为,检查了它与健康,学习和社会人口统计因素的关联.
研究的目的:
- 在大量大学生群体中使用CBQ评估便利行为.
- 探索便利行为与健康相关因素 (体育活动,久坐行为),研究相关因素和社会人口统计学变量之间的关联.
- 为了确定与便利相关的行为风险较高的学生子组.
主要方法:
- 对4,351名大学生进行了在线调查,其中3,983人完成了便利行为问题.
- 分析了方便行为指数 (CBI),其中较低的分数表明更多的方便行为.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼-U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和邦费罗尼的后期测试,以基于社会人口统计学,研究相关和健康相关变量来比较群体.
主要成果:
- 在性别,一年级学生和其他人,学习领域和学位课程之间观察到CBI的显著差异.
- CBI显示了与人体质量指数,体力活动水平和久坐行为的显著关联.
- 具体的风险群体为方便行为包括男性,一年级学生,STEM学生,和学士学位的候选人.
结论:
- 在不同的学生人口统计学和学术背景下,方便行为有很大差异.
- 这项研究证实了性别差异,并将便利行为与BMI,体力活动和久坐时间等关键健康指标联系起来.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以深入了解学生的健康行为,特别是基于方便的选择.
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