培养农村儿科医生劳动力:利用社会网络分析来检查农村农村原因的影响
Yulia Shiikha1, Timothy J Ford2,3,4, Helen Wright1,2,4
1The Rural Clinical School of WA, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Journal of paediatrics and child health
|August 7, 2024
概括
同学关系显著影响农村儿科医生的职业选择. 社会网络中的一个核心个人可能是招聘和留住农村一般儿科医生的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力研究 医疗劳动力研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
背景情况:
- 农村和偏远地区在招聘和留住初级医生方面面临着挑战.
- 在一般儿科等专业领域的职业决策中,同学关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查大学关系如何影响农村和偏远的初级医生在一般儿科的职业决策.
- 探索社会网络在农村儿科劳动力中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项利用社交网络分析 (SNA) 的试点研究.
- 与西澳大利亚地区的10名儿科医生进行了结构化采访.
- UNICET软件分析了网络互动,并确定了常见的影响者.
主要成果:
- 一个人在农村儿科社会网络中表现出高度的中心性.
- 这个人表现出高的"中间"和经纪人指数,连接不同的网络.
- 这位中心人物,一位最近被任命的顾问,将高级医生,同行和实习生联系起来,可能有助于招聘和留住员工.
结论:
- 了解社交网络的动态对于制定招聘和留住农村儿科医生的战略至关重要.
- 在更大的规模上应用这种社交网络模型可以支持为澳大利亚农村儿科工作人员提供基于证据的计划.
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