调查影响合同农业发展的因素. 案例研究:克尔曼沙省的西红
H Hossein Abadi1, A Mohamadi-Nejad1, O Gilanpour2
1Islamic Azad University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
|August 7, 2024
概括
伊朗的合同农业由收入和降低风险驱动,为农业挑战提供解决方案. 建议对可持续发展和农民支持进行政策干预.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村发展研究 农村发展研究
- 粮食安全 粮食安全
背景情况:
- 人口增长和生活水平的提高需要有效的农业实践.
- 传统的农业方法难以满足日益增长的营养需求.
- 合同农业是一个潜在的解决方案,但在伊朗的发展不足.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响伊朗合同农业发展的因素.
- 分析伊朗农民采用合同农业的驱动因素和障碍.
- 为可持续农业发展的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种两级多项逻辑模型.
- 数据是通过380个问卷从克尔曼沙地区的农民收集的.
- 分析影响合同农业参与的因素.
主要成果:
- 家庭收入,由雇佣成员表示,是采用合同农业的主要驱动力.
- 农业风险降低,农民教育,更好的销售价格,以及接近加工设施的环境都对采用农产品产生了积极的影响.
- 土地稀缺明显推动非合同农业,30.8%的家庭使用替代方法.
结论:
- 伊朗的合同农业发展受到经济,社会和地理因素的影响.
- 政策建议包括加强法律框架,保险,培训和宣传活动.
- 解决土地稀缺等推动因素对于均衡的农业发展至关重要.
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