母亲对干扰早产新生儿母乳养的因素的感知
Bárbara Helem da Fonseca Patrocínio Werneck1, Juliana Cordeiro de Oliveira1, Cláudia Gonçalves de Oliveira2
1Graduação em Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.
CoDAS
|August 7, 2024
概括
母亲的教育,父亲的存在和先前的母乳养经验都会影响母亲对母乳养挑战的看法. 一个强大的支持网络与早产婴儿出院时的纯母乳养有关.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 哺乳对婴儿的健康至关重要,尤其是早产婴儿.
- 母亲对母乳养挑战的看法可能会影响哺乳成功.
- 了解影响这些感知的因素对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲对母乳养干扰的看法与其社会经济,怀孕和婴儿临床数据之间的关联.
- 确定影响母亲对早产婴儿母乳养挑战观点的具体因素.
主要方法:
- 一个观察性,描述性和分析性的定量横截面研究.
- 114名早产婴儿的母亲使用问卷和医疗记录分析进行了调查.
- 通过内容分析对母亲的反应进行了分类,并与人口统计和临床数据统计相关.
主要成果:
- 母亲对母乳养干扰的看法分为四大类:婴儿临床状况,母体状况,支持网络和母乳养策略.
- 母亲的教育,父亲的存在,多夫妻制和先前的母乳养史与对母亲干扰的看法有关.
- 支持网络的存在与医院出院时的纯母乳养相关.
结论:
- 母亲的教育,父亲的参与和先前的母乳养经验显著塑造了对母乳养早产婴儿的个人挑战的看法.
- 支持网络是实现早产婴儿母亲在出院时纯母乳养的关键因素.
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