在公立产科院按期出生的婴儿中,与早期断奶有关的因素
Sandra Raquel de Melo Gomes1, Mirelly Sabrina Santos Silva2, Andréa Rodrigues Motta3
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Fonoaudiológicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.
CoDAS
|August 7, 2024
概括
更高的母乳教育与六个月的纯母乳养有关. 较低的家庭收入增加了为满期婴儿提前引入食物的可能性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 婴儿养习惯对于儿童发育至关重要.
- 社会经济因素可以显著影响婴儿营养结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会经济,怀孕和分娩因素与六个月的婴儿养之间的关系.
- 为了确定独家母乳养和及时在满期婴儿中引入食物的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向观察性研究,涉及98名母亲和她们的满期婴儿.
- 通过医疗记录和分娩后问卷在出生和六个月时收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性,Chi-square和二进制物流回归.
主要成果:
- 与六个月的纯母乳养相关的母亲教育 (OR 4.82).
- 与食品引入时间相关的家庭收入 (与早期引入相关的较低收入,OR 2.54).
结论:
- 更高的母乳教育预测六个月的纯母乳养.
- 较高的家庭收入预测六个月后引入固体食品.
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