相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 17, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.7K
巴西版本的疾病感知问卷的有效性和可靠性 - 修订为牙科
Marjorie Izabella Batista Aguiar1, Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião2, Rogério Lacerda Dos Santos3
1Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - UFJF, Faculty of Dentistry, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|August 7, 2024
概括
巴西葡萄牙语版本的疾病感知问卷 - 修订为牙科 (IPQ-RD) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估家长对儿童牙损伤的看法. 这项研究证实了它在了解父母方面的有用性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 评估父母对儿童牙损伤的看法对于有效的管理和预防策略至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能需要适应特定的文化和语言背景,如巴西.
- 了解父母的疾病感知影响孩子的口腔健康行为和结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴西葡萄牙语版本的牙科疾病感知问卷 (IPQ-RD) 的有效性和可靠性.
- 评估该工具在6至14岁儿童的父母/监护人的表现.
- 探索父母的看法与孩子的口腔健康状况和幸福感之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及63名学生父母/监护人的横截面研究,位于巴西MG州Teófilo Otoni的学生.
- 数据收集包括IPQ-RD的自我管理问卷 (社会经济,16-P-CPQ,4-FIS) 和电话采访.
- 统计分析评估了内部一致性,域名得分相关性和类内相关系数.
主要成果:
- 巴西IPQ-RD在总分数方面表现出"几乎完美的"内部一致性,在特定领域表现出"中度"至"几乎完美的"内部一致性.
- 类内相关系数从"差"到"实质性"不等,表明大多数项目的可靠性很好.
- 在女性中观察到更高的"疾病连贯性"得分,在教育不完全的父母中观察到更低的"情感维度"得分.
结论:
- 巴西葡萄牙语版本的IPQ-RD是评估父母/监护人对儿童牙损伤的认知和情感感知的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这些发现支持在临床和研究环境中使用IPQ-RD,以了解父母对巴西儿科牙科问题的看法.
- 该研究强调了潜在的人口统计学 (性别,教育) 对疾病感知的影响,为有针对性的干预提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
87
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
87
Self-Report Tests of Personality
328
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
328
Assessment of the Mouth
153
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
153
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
293
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
293

