路易斯酸促可见光介导的C-sp) -H键功能化通过激进的原子转移通过arylvinylpyridines的作用
Ye Hu1, Qian Liu1, Xiang Zhou1
1Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, People's Republic of China.
这项研究引入了一种使用可见光合成旋丁的新方法. 该过程涉及二基基介导的原子转移 (DHAT) 和循环,特别有效地挑战C-sp3-H键.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 合成方法论 合成方法论
背景情况:
- 可见光光还原催化已经成为有机合成中的一个强大的工具.
- 原子转移 (HAT) 反应是有机转换的基础.
- 开发新的方法来构建像子环素这样的紧张环系统仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可见光诱导的新方法,用于合成子环丁.
- 探索各种C ((sp3) -H键的分子内二基基介导原子转移 (DHAT).
- 调查易斯酸在促进这一具有挑战性的转化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在易斯酸的存在下,用可见光照射基替代的阿里尔维尼尔皮里丁.
- 三重能量转移以产生二基中间体.
- 内分子原子转移 (DHAT),然后循环化.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于机械洞察力.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了40多个本子基丁样品,产量在32-96%之间.
- 在功能化初级,二级和三级C ((sp3) -H键,包括硬质阻碍基质的证明有效性.
- 实现了相邻的全碳四级中心的建设.
- 路易斯酸协调被确定为降低DHAT和循环化步骤的激活屏障的关键.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个新的,高效的可见光介导的协议,用于子基丁合成.
- 这种方法可以使具有挑战性的基C ((sp3) -H键的功能化.
- 易斯酸介导的二基通路提供了访问有价值的,否则无法访问的分子架构.
更多相关视频
06:34Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides CHIPS
Published on: June 20, 2014
09:12[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst
Published on: May 21, 2019
相关概念视频
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
Radical Formation: Addition
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an...
Radical Reactivity: Overview
Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Overview
Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Mechanism
The mechanism starts with chain initiation, which involves two steps. In the first chain initiation step, a weak peroxide bond is homolytically cleaved upon mild heating to form two alkoxy radicals. In the second initiation step, a hydrogen atom is abstracted by the alkoxy...
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
