门将从在足球点球中使用欺骗性的行动中获益
Ran Zheng1, Bauke van der Zijden1, Tim Janssen1,2
1Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of sports sciences
|August 7, 2024
概括
门将 门将 门将 门将
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动行为 运动行为
- 感知 - 行动合
背景情况:
- 在足球罚球中,欺骗传统上集中在罚球手身上.
- 守门员欺骗是一个研究不足但潜在的重大因素在点球结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查门将在职业足球点球中欺骗性行为的有效性.
- 分析门将欺骗对罚球成功率的影响,并确定影响因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了英格兰英超联赛和德国德甲 (2016-2020) 的714个点球.
- 门将欺骗策略的得分,点球结果和点球手的策略.
- 在欺骗性和非欺骗性门将行动之间的进球率的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 守门员在50%的点球中使用欺骗.
- 与守门员欺骗的处罚相比,与没有这样的处罚相比,守门员欺骗的处罚导致得分明显减少.
- 当罚球手专注于守门员时,守门员欺骗的有效性被放大.
结论:
- 守门员欺骗是职业足球点球中一个有效的策略.
- 门将的欺骗行为似乎破坏了罚球手的注意力,导致得分减少.
- 调查结果为目标守门员提供了实用的见解,旨在改善救援和寻求保持专注的罚球手.
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