在聚乙烯甲酸盐中通过MDSC,BDS和TSDC进行双玻璃过渡
Juan Carlos Cañadas1, José Antonio Diego1, Sergio Diez-Berart2
1DILAB, Departament de Física, ESEIAAT, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Colom 11, 08222 Terrassa, Spain.
The Journal of chemical physics
|August 7, 2024
概括
在聚乙烯纳甲酸盐中的物理衰老揭示了两个不同的玻璃过渡. 主要的α放松和次要的β*放松表现出玻璃化,表明玻璃过渡范围扩大.
科学领域:
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 聚乙烯甲酸 (PEN) 是一种具有复杂放松动态的半晶体聚合物.
- 了解聚合物放松及其对物理衰老的依赖对于材料性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究PEN的初级和二级放松.
- 为了确定身体衰老对这些放松过程的影响.
- 为了描述PEN的玻璃过渡行为.
主要方法:
- 调制差分扫描热量测量 (mDSC) 是一种
- 热刺激的去极化电流 (TSDC)
- 宽带介电光谱学 (BDS) 是一种
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的双极放松模式:初级α,二级β*和β放松.
- mDSC表明β*放松也会化,导致二次玻璃过渡 (Tgβ*) 低于初级玻璃过渡 (Tgα).
- BDS分析模拟了多个子贡献 (β1*,β2*,β3*) 的β*放松,TSDC结果证实了每个放松模式的不同玻璃过渡温度,导致以Tgβ* ≈ 305 K和Tgα ≈ 387 K为中心的扩展玻璃过渡.
结论:
- 聚乙烯甲酸由于初级 (α) 和二级 (β*) 放松的玻璃化而表现出延长的玻璃过渡.
- 身体衰老显著影响这些放松动态和观察到的玻璃过渡行为.
- 这些发现为PEN复杂的放松频谱及其双玻璃过渡提供了全面的理解.
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