使用标准化护理术语来捕捉健康数据的社会决定因素:综合性审查
Jeanette M Olsen1, Emma J Panasuk, Lily J Swenson
1Author Affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire College of Nursing and Health Sciences.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
|August 7, 2024
概括
标准化的护理术语很少用于在研究中收集健康数据的社会决定因素. 奥马哈系统是唯一发现的术语,突出了当前做法中的重大差距.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 在护理中解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 对于改善患者的结果和减少健康差异至关重要.
- 标准化的护理术语对于获取SDOH数据至关重要,使数据共享和知识生成成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前在护理研究和实践中收集健康数据的社会决定因素的标准化护理术语的使用情况.
主要方法:
- 进行了对CINAHL,MEDLINE和Web of Science数据库的综合审查.
- 搜索术语包括"健康的社会决定因素"",护理"和"标准化术语".
- 根据主题确定并分析了七篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 奥马哈系统是唯一在审查文献中发现的标准化护理术语.
- 所有研究都在SDOH的定义中包括行为项目.
- 数据分析主要涉及描述性统计和SDOH指数得分的可视化.
结论:
- 关于使用标准化护理术语用于SDOH数据的出版文献有限.
- 需要进一步的质量改进和多站点研究来探索护士收集和利用SDOH数据.
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