心理测量评估德语版的家长-青少年沟通量表
Holger Zapf1, Johannes Boettcher2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. h.zapf@uke.de.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|August 7, 2024
概括
德国家长与青少年沟通量表 (PACS) 是评估家长与儿童沟通质量的可靠工具. 验证证实了其两要素结构,支持其在研究和临床环境中的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 亲子沟通 (PCC) 质量对于青少年的发展和心理健康至关重要.
- 德国现有的PCC测量仪器有限.
- 家长与青少年沟通量表 (PACS) 是一项国际公认的衡量标准.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证PACS的德语翻译,用于评估父母与青少年的沟通.
- 在德国的一个样本中检查PACS的双因素模型.
- 评估德国PACS的测量不变性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在1044个家长-青少年二合一的样本上进行了确认因素分析.
- 对跨组测量不变性的评估.
- 使用临床样本对汇聚性,分歧性和歧视性有效性的评估.
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼为父母和青少年达成协议.
主要成果:
- 德国的样本支持了PACS的两要素结构.
- 为父母年龄和青少年性别建立了标量测量不变性.
- 确定了收性,分歧性和歧视性有效性 (对于青少年版本).
- 发现了令人满意的测试-重新测试可靠性和中等评级者协议.
结论:
- 德国的PACS是对父母与青少年沟通质量的可靠和有效的自我报告指标.
- 进一步的研究应该探索临床样本中的一致性差异.
- 建议调查父母和青少年对沟通的观点的变化.
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