相关实验视频
Updated: May 6, 2026

13:51
The MultiBac Protein Complex Production Platform at the EMBL
Published on: July 11, 2013
15.9K
同时生产的MK-7和伊图林A通过百菌 velezensis ND
Yeqiao Shen1, Xiaojie Cao1, Zhongmin Tang1
1College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, PR China.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
|August 7, 2024
概括
这项研究优化了Bacillus velezensis通过抗菌iturin A和menaquinone-7 (MK-7) 的联合生产. 开发的发酵策略和提取方法显示了这些有价值的化合物的重大工业潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 微生物发酵 微生物发酵
- 二次代谢物生产 二次代谢物生产
背景情况:
- 百日菌产生有价值的二次代谢物,如iturin A (抗菌) 和menaquinone-7 (MK-7) (促进凝血).
- 联合生产策略可以提高微生物发酵过程的经济可行性.
研究的目的:
- 研究和优化MK-7和iturin A的联合生产策略,使用Bacillus velezensis ND.
- 为了确定最佳的发酵条件和介质组成,同时合成代谢物.
- 为两种化合物建立一个有效的提取方法.
主要方法:
- 研究了培养温度和初始pH对MK-7和iturin A合成的影响.
- 使用响应表面方法 (RSM) 来优化营养成分 (糖醇,L-谷氨酸,酵母提取物,大豆).
- 在生物膜反应堆中扩大了联合生产过程,并开发了代谢物提取技术.
主要成果:
- 在32°C和pH7.0下发生最佳的共产.
- 一个优化的介质配方显著提高了产量.
- 在生物膜反应器中,MK-7的最大度为46.88 mg L-1和iturin A的最大度为5.58 g L-1.
- 建立了一种有效的方法来分别提取这两种代谢物.
结论:
- 由Bacillus velezensis开发的MK-7和iturin A联合生产战略是有效的,并且经济可行.
- 这种方法表明了工业规模生产这两种重要的代谢物的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Microbes in the Production of Fermented Foods
340
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and molds are instrumental in fermenting plant-based foods to enhance preservation and ensure year-round availability. These microbial processes convert plant carbohydrates into organic acids and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and contribute to the sensory qualities of the final product.In sauerkraut production, cabbage goes through a microbial succession that starts with cocci such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. These microbes begin fermentation by...
340
Production of Organic Acids
111
Lactic acid, an important organic acid extensively applied in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable polymer industries, is primarily produced via microbial fermentation. This method is favored over chemical synthesis due to its environmental sustainability and capacity for enantiomerically pure product formation. Among various microbial processes, the fermentation of starch-based substrates stands out due to the abundance and renewability of raw materials like corn and potatoes.Hydrolysis of...
111
Production of Antibiotics
285
Penicillin, one of the earliest and most widely used antibiotics, is produced industrially by the filamentous fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Large stirred-tank bioreactors ranging from tens to hundreds of thousands of liters maintain tightly controlled temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen conditions to support fungal metabolism and maximize antibiotic yield. Penicillin is a secondary metabolite, synthesized primarily during the stationary growth phase, which requires a carefully managed...
285
Production of Pharmaceuticals
100
Industrial insulin production uses genetically engineered E. coli expressing a proinsulin gene controlled by a tryptophan promoter and containing a methionine linker for later cleavage. The cells also carry ampicillin resistance for selective growth. Seed cultures are stored at −80 °C and production begins by thawing a small amount to inoculate starter cultures, which are progressively scaled to a 50,000-L bioreactor. In the bioreactor, E. coli grow in nutrient-rich media under...
100
Production of Biopesticides
120
Biopesticides offer a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, utilizing microbial agents to control agricultural pests. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a widely employed bacterium known for its potent insecticidal activity. Bt biopesticides are favored for their specificity to insect pests, minimal environmental impact, and natural degradability.Mechanism of Bt Toxin Action Bt produces insecticidal crystal (Cry) proteins during its sporulation phase. These proteins form parasporal...
120

