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Updated: Jun 17, 2025
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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使用CASP尺度对老年人的生活质量 (QoL) 研究的系统审查
Gabriela L Frias-Goytia1,2, Cristina Lojo-Seoane2, Sabela C Mallo2
1Department of Psychology, University da Coruña, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
概括
CASP生活质量 (QoL) 尺度有效地衡量老年人的生活质量,评估超出健康范围的需求. 尽管存在一些局限性,但其12项版本对了解老龄化人口的幸福感具有很好的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QoL) 是衰老的一个关键方面.
- 在老年人中,CASP尺度经常用于评估QoL.
- 了解CASP尺度的心理测量特性和应用对于研究和临床实践都很重要.
研究的目的:
- 在50岁及以上的成年人中系统地审查CASP生活质量 (QoL) 尺度的使用和心理特征.
- 使用CASP仪器识别与QoL得分相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在 PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus 和 Medline 数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括使用任何版本的CASP在50岁以上的成年人中的观察性或实验性研究.
- 使用COSMIN和STROBE标准对选定的研究进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了51项涉及519339名参与者的研究.
- CASP版本 (19项和12项) 显示出高的内部一致性和可接受的收有效性.
- 12项CASP版本显示出最好的构造有效性 (三因素模型) 和适度的跨文化有效性. 随着年龄的增长,QoL下降,与性别没有直接关系 (尽管性别可能会减轻健康影响),并且与健康,心理社会和社会经济因素有关.
结论:
- 尽管研究数据和仪器版本存在局限性,但CASP尺度有效地捕捉了老年人QOL的多维性质.
- 该尺度评估了超越与健康相关方面的需求的满足.
- CASP尺度是评估QOL在老龄化人口中的复杂结构的一个有价值的工具.
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