一种解释性的现象学分析,旨在描述和理解全科医生的个人倦怠经历
Leonard Charles McCammon1, Patricia Gillen1, Derek McLaughlin1
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, Belfast, UK.
Qualitative health research
|August 7, 2024
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 由于不断的工作和侵入性思想而经历了严重的倦怠,导致个人生活和同情心的丧失. 这项研究凸显了医生之间对支持和工作与生活平衡的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医生的倦怠是公认的全球性问题.
- 关于跨专业的医生倦怠的个人经历的研究有限.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 面临着独特的压力,导致燃烧.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解一般医生的燃烧现实经验.
- 为了提供一个可联系的医生倦怠的叙述.
- 确定导致全科医生倦怠的因素和后果.
主要方法:
- 使用了解释性现象学分析 (IPA).
- 与北爱尔兰的七名全科医生进行了面对面的采访.
- 参与者是根据他们表达倦怠经历的能力来选择的.
主要成果:
- 一般医生描述了持续的工作延伸到晚上和周末,没有休息.
- 与工作相关的侵入性想法在非工作时间占主导地位,导致"机器人般"的状态.
- 倦怠导致效率下降,同情心下降,以及个人生活和福祉的丧失.
- 医生们感到孤立,脆弱,不愿寻求支持.
结论:
- 过度工作时间和优先考虑工作而不是个人生活对医生倦怠有很大影响.
- 自我隔离加剧了倦怠;寻求支持对于全科医生来说至关重要.
- 在医学同事中促进讨论和承认倦怠是必不可少的.
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