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心胸外科手术中的性别差异随机对照试验和随机对照试验随机后期分析作者从2014年到2020年

Mariam Shariff¹, Ashish Kumar², John Stulak^1,3

¹Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery

|August 7, 2024

概括

随机对照试验 (RCT) 的心胸外科作者的性别差异仍然存在. 虽然女性代表性较低,但女性第一作者的积极趋势表明,研究包容性取得了进展.

科学领域:

心胸外科手术心胸外科手术
医学研究医学研究
科学中的性别研究.

背景情况:

在科学出版物中的著作权反映了研究贡献和职业发展.
了解高影响力研究中的性别代表性对于促进平等至关重要.

研究的目的:

量化心胸随机对照试验 (RCT) 中第一个和最后一个作者的性别差异.
检查作者性别与发表在具有高影响因素的期刊中的相关性.

主要方法:

在PubMed/MEDLINE数据库中对2014年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间发表的RCT进行了全面搜索.
使用美国社会保障局数据的"性别"包被用来确定作者性别.
统计分析,包括Jonckheere的趋势测试,用于评估趋势和关联.

主要成果:

在4820个获取的RCT中,第一个作者在67%和最后一个作者在66%的性别被确定.
女性占第一作者28%和最后作者19%,在7年内没有显著的趋势变化.
在高影响力期刊 (627项研究) 中,女性第一作者占16%,女性最后作者占13%.

结论:

在心胸外科手术RCT的第一个和最后一个作者中存在显著的性别差异.
尽管总体上存在差异,但积极的趋势表明,随着时间的推移,女性第一作者的人数越来越多.
需要进一步努力解决学术心胸外科手术中的性别不平等问题.

关键词:

作者身份作者身份心胸心脏的情况.不平等性不平等性性别性别性别性别

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