民族学访谈:在健康研究中发展民族学倾向的跨学科指南
Catherine Trundle1, John Gardner2, Tarryn Phillips1
1La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Qualitative health research
|August 7, 2024
概括
本研究探讨了民族学访谈在健康研究中的价值,并定义了七个关键的认识论态度. 它强调了他们对各种研究环境的灵活和响应式方法.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 健康人类学 关于健康的人类学
背景情况:
- 采访是卫生民族学家的核心方法.
- 现有的文献经常将民族学访谈与参与者观察联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地与健康研究中的民族学访谈的方法论文献进行接触.
- 通过将它们与参与者观察脱而出,阐明民族学访谈的价值.
- 概述对采访的民族学倾向,定义七个关键的认识学倾向.
主要方法:
- 与方法论文献进行批判性接触.
- 来自作者自己的健康研究的反思性示例.
- 定义和解释七个认识论性向的民族学采访.
主要成果:
- 人种学采访可以独立于参与者观察而有价值.
- 七个关键的认识性倾向 (谦卑,可修订性,上下文注意力,关联性,对复杂性的开放性,对写作的关注,对政治/历史的考虑) 是该方法的基础.
- 认识论的理解为开发各种采访技巧提供了灵活性.
结论:
- 人种学采访为健康研究提供了丰富的探索性,响应性,上下文化和反思性的方法.
- 定义的认识性倾向提高了民族学访谈的适应性和有效性.
- 这种方法通过定性调查为了解健康做出了重大贡献.
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