妇女在乳腺癌查中使用人工智能的观点:一项审查和定性研究,以指导乳腺查服务
Stacy M Carter1, Diana Popic1, M Luke Marinovich2
1Australian Centre for Health Engagement Evidence and Values, School of Health and Society, Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|August 7, 2024
概括
妇女在乳腺查中对人工智能 (AI) 持开放态度,但需要人类监督,经过验证的性能和透明度. 实施应该是逐步的,有选择退出选项,以确保在医疗保健中接受AI.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和诊断 医学成像和诊断
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健AI (HCAI) 越来越多地用于医疗查,需要对公众认知进行研究,以有效实施.
- 了解女性对人工智能在乳腺查中的看法对于开发以人为中心的方法至关重要.
- 现有研究表明,公众对HCAI的好处持开放态度,同时也存在各种担忧.
研究的目的:
- 综合对公众对HCAI的看法和关于女性对AI在乳腺查中的观点的初级研究的评论.
- 确定AI在乳腺癌查中的可接受实施的关键问题和条件.
- 为实施HCAI提供建议,并调查公众意见.
主要方法:
- 关于公众对HCAI的看法的综合评论.
- 一项主要研究的综述,重点关注女性对AI在乳腺查中的看法.
- 澳大利亚一项主要研究的分析,涉及40名查年龄的女性,讨论AI实施条件.
主要成果:
- 由于潜在的好处,女性对乳腺查中的AI持开放态度,但对风险表示担忧.
- 关键问题包括保持放射科医生的中心地位,监督,绩效,护理,公平,透明度和问责制.
- 妇女规定了人工智能实施的四个条件:人类控制,强有力的绩效证据,熟悉支持和人工智能使用的明确原因.
结论:
- 透明度,逐步实施选择退出选项,强有力的治理,经过验证的AI性能和偏见缓解对于女性接受AI进行乳腺查至关重要.
- 与人类错误相比,女性可能对人工智能错误的容忍度较低,强调需要强大的系统和监督.
- 实施这些措施可以提高HCAI在乳腺查服务中的合法性和可接受性.
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