过敏性鼻炎控制对工作生产率和成本的影响:现实世界的数据MASK-air研究
Rafael José Vieira1, Luís Filipe Azevedo1, Ana Margarida Pereira2
1MEDicina da Comunidade, Informação e Decisão em Saúde (MEDCIDS)-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|August 7, 2024
概括
过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 显著降低了工作生产力,特别是当控制不良时. 这对AR和喘患者的影响最大,凸显了这种疾病带来的经济负担.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 由于劳动生产率下降而造成了相当大的社会经济负担.
- 了解AR对劳动力的影响对于经济评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究过敏性鼻炎对工作生产力的影响.
- 量化40个国家与AR相关的间接经济成本.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究利用了来自MASK-air应用程序的患者数据.
- 工作生产力和活动障碍调查问卷:过敏 特定的评估工作障碍 (出勤和缺勤).
- 每个国家每周估计间接成本,考虑到不同的鼻炎控制水平和喘的存在.
主要成果:
- 较差的AR控制导致了60.7%的中位数存在影响,明显高于部分 (25.0%) 或良好的 (4.4%) 控制.
- 由于在控制不良的周内存在的间接成本差异很大,从巴西的65.7美元PPP到冰岛的693.6美元PPP.
- 与单独AR患者 (39.1%) 相比,AR和喘患者的工作障碍 (68.4%) 较大,特别是在控制不良的时期.
结论:
- 过敏性鼻炎的控制不足与工作生产率下降和间接经济成本增加有关.
- 肺炎的经济负担很大,对同时患有喘的人有明显的影响.
- 这些发现强调了需要有效的AR管理来减轻社会经济后果.
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