[翻译文章]过去30年皮肤黑色素瘤位置的变化. 一个回顾性的观察性研究
J R Ferreres1, J Molinero Caturla1, J Sánchez Sánchez1
1Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Actas dermo-sifiliograficas
|August 7, 2024
概括
黑色素瘤发病率在30年内转移到头部和部,特别是在老年人群中. 在女性中观察到下肢黑色素瘤的减少,可能与改变阳光照射习惯有关.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 皮肤黑色素瘤 (皮肤癌) 的位置与阳光照射模式密切相关.
- 了解黑色素瘤分布的变化对于公共卫生倡议和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在30年的时间内调查皮肤黑色素瘤诊断的解剖分布的变化.
- 确定黑色素瘤位置的趋势及其与人口和环境因素的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 对1988年至2017年间诊断的1,937例皮肤原发性黑色素瘤病例进行了回顾性分析.
- 黑色素瘤定位数据的比较来自两个不同的时期:188-2006年和2006-2017年.
- 多变量分析以评估黑色素瘤分布观察到的变化的意义.
主要成果:
- 在两种性别 (19.9%至28.6%) 观察到头黑色素瘤的统计显著增加.
- 在女性 (39.8%至30.4%) 中,下肢黑色素瘤的显著减少.
- 在男性 (57.5%至47.3%) 中观察到阴茎黑色素瘤的减少.
结论:
- 头黑色素瘤发病率增加可能与人口老龄化有关.
- 女性下肢黑色素瘤的减少表明光照暴露模式的演变.
- 对影响这些特定位置变化的因素的进一步研究对于预防黑色素瘤至关重要.
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