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2002年至2017年农村儿童住院模式
Corrie E McDaniel1, Matt Hall2, Jay G Berry3
1Department of Pediatrics (CE McDaniel), Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
农村儿童住院次数显著下降,更多的设施间转移 (IFT) 和大都市地区住院次数增加. 这种转变影响了农村儿科护理的获取和质量.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生服务研究 儿童卫生服务研究
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
- 医疗保健的获取和质量
背景情况:
- 住院儿科病房的关闭有助于儿科护理的区域化.
- 距离医疗保健设施的地理距离会影响农村儿童和家庭的护理质量.
- 农村社区的灾难准备受到医疗保健准入的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村地区儿童住院地点的趋势.
- 分析农村人口中儿科住院护理利用率的变化.
- 了解医院住院模式变化对农村医疗保健获取的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过使用州住院患者数据库,在八个州 (2002-2017) 分析了256,947例农村儿童 (0-17岁) 住院病例.
- 农村的分类使用农村-城市通勤区代码 (小城市,小农村,孤立的农村).
- 使用Cochran-Armitage趋势测试评估住院位置,设施间转移 (IFT) 和当地区域协议的趋势.
主要成果:
- 从2002年至2017年,农村儿童住院病例减少了52.7%.
- 设施间转账 (IFT) 的显著增加,从6.7%增加到26.5%.
- 大都市地区住院治疗农村儿童的比例上升 (32.2%至72.8%) 和当地地区护理利用率下降 (53.6%至21.5%).
结论:
- 尽管住院病例总体下降,但农村儿童越来越多地被住院送往大都市地区,通常是通过IFT.
- 观察到的住院医疗服务的转变可能会影响农村儿科人口的护理效率和质量.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些趋势对农村儿童健康结果和医疗保健公平的影响.
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