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对患有先天性心脏病的成年患者的过渡性护理
Mikiko Harada1,2,3, Hirohiko Motoki1, Koichiro Kuwahara1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|August 7, 2024
概括
成年先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 患者需要终身护理. 结构化的过渡系统对于成功的自我管理和从儿科到成人医疗机构的护理连续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 改善先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的预后导致成年人口的增长.
- 成年心血管疾病患者经常有残留疾病和伴随疾病,需要终身监测.
- 从儿科到成人护理的过渡带来了独立性和自我管理等挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查成人心脏病的流行病学.
- 讨论护理的无过渡所面临的挑战和战略.
- 突出合作过渡系统和患者教育的需要.
主要方法:
- 关于成人心血管疾病流行病学的文献综述.
- 过渡系统和教育策略的分析.
- 检查潜在的护理缺口及其原因.
主要成果:
- 成年心血管疾病患者数量正在增加.
- 有效的过渡需要患者教育,激励和跨学科合作.
- 由于系统缺陷和缺乏患者参与,护理的缺失可能会发生.
结论:
- 一个成熟的过渡系统对于成人心脏病患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 心血管疾病专家和其他医疗保健提供者之间的合作确保了护理的连续性.
- 通过教育赋予患者权力是成功自我管理成人先天性心脏病的关键.
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