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终止反式脂肪 - - 首个针对非传染性疾病风险因素的全球消除计划:JACC国际
Lindsay Steele1, Elizabeth Drummond1, Chizuru Nishida2
1Resolve to Save Lives, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
|August 7, 2024
概括
工业生产的反式脂肪 (iTFA) 消除工作已经保护了43个国家的32亿人. 需要持续的全球行动,以防止每年数十万人死于iTFA消费.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
背景情况:
- 工业生产的反式脂肪 (iTFA) 是一种有害的食品添加剂,可以取代动物和和脂肪.
- 据估计,iTFA的消费与全球每年约50万例死亡有关.
- iTFA是可替代的,其消除是一个关键的全球卫生优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球倡议的进展和影响,旨在到2023年消除工业生产的反式脂肪.
- 突出政策干预和企业责任在实现反式脂肪消除中的作用.
- 确定剩余的挑战,并提出全面消除全球反式脂肪的战略.
主要方法:
- 审查自2018年以来颁布的全球政策和法规.
- 分析世界卫生组织 (WHO) REPLACE行动计划的影响和影响.
- 评估企业在生产和销售含有反式脂肪的产品时的做法.
主要成果:
- 43个国家已经通过了最佳实践法规,保护了32亿人.
- 目前的政策预计可以防止66%的年度转脂相关死亡.
- 尽管取得了进展,但公司仍在不受监管的市场上销售含有iTFA的产品.
结论:
- 全球加快的努力已经大大推进了反式脂肪的消除,防止了大量的死亡率.
- 实现全面的全球消除需要持续的政治意愿,强有力的问责制和有针对性的区域政策.
- 在所有市场上,产业问责制和消费者保护对于消除反式脂肪至关重要.
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