低收入的母亲认为个人和结构性干预对支持儿童早期发展有潜在的帮助
Emma R Hart1, Jessica F Sperber2, Sonya V Troller-Renfree2
1Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 W 120thSt., Box 54N, New York, NY, 10027, USA. erh2169@tc.columbia.edu.
Scientific reports
|August 7, 2024
概括
低收入的母亲发现结构性和个人干预对儿童发展有帮助. 结构性干预措施略有偏好,以前使用的干预措施被评为不那么有帮助.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
- 儿童发展中的社会经济差异.
背景情况:
- 与收入相关的差异显著影响儿童发展.
- 关于优先考虑结构性与以个人为中心的干预措施的辩论越来越多.
- 低收入母亲的观点对于有效的干预设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估低收入母亲对结构性和个人干预措施的看法.
- 了解针对解决儿童发展差异的干预措施的偏好.
- 为发展心理学和干预科学提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对281名有小孩和低收入的母亲进行了调查.
- 对各种结构性 (如住房,食物) 和个人 (如育儿) 干预措施的评分.
- 预先注册的分析,包括探索性定性分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲们非常重视所有测试的干预措施.
- 结构性干预被认为比个人干预更有帮助.
- 以前使用的干预措施被评为不如新的干预措施有所帮助.
结论:
- 低收入的母亲认为结构性和个人干预都是有益的.
- 结构性干预可能在感知到的帮助性方面提供轻微的优势.
- 未来的干预措施应该考虑母亲的偏好,并探索更广泛的支持领域.
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