植物性肉类类型的进步增强了感官和营养属性
Jiwon Jang1, Dong-Woo Lee2,3
1Graduate Program in Bio-industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
NPJ science of food
|August 7, 2024
概括
基于植物的肉类类似物 (PBMA) 由于环境和健康原因而越来越受欢迎. 在原料和加工方面的创新正在改善它们的味道和质地,使它们对消费者更有吸引力.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 可持续的粮食系统可持续的粮食系统
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 由于环境,健康和道德方面的考虑,消费者对植物性肉类类型 (PBMA) 的需求不断增长.
- 在PBMA中复制传统动物肉的复杂感官属性 (质地,味道) 仍然存在重大挑战.
- 从第一代 (以大豆为基础) 演变为先进的第二代和第三代PBMA,使用不同的成分和技术.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查最近在PBMA成分和加工方法方面的创新.
- 突出了在PBMAs中实现理想的纹理,风味和营养特征方面的进展.
- 确定改善PBMA质量和消费者接受度的关键组件和策略.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的审查,重点关注PBMAs的植物蛋白质来源,多糖和脂质.
- 分析用于开发下一代PBMA的先进加工技术.
- 检查涉及感官属性,营养增强和成本效益的研究.
主要成果:
- 蛋白质,多糖和脂肪对于模仿PBMAs中的肉质和风味至关重要.
- 植物蛋白源的多样化和复杂的加工技术显著提高了PBMA的感官体验.
- 目前正在进行的研究重点是新的植物性成分,以进一步提高产品质量和营养价值.
结论:
- 在成分和加工方面的创新对于提高植物性肉类类型的质量和吸引力至关重要.
- 解决与生产成本,味道,质感和营养完整性相关的挑战对于广泛的消费者接受至关重要.
- 对PBMA的持续研究和开发对于支持更可持续的全球粮食系统至关重要.
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