年龄和听力损失对言语,情绪,歧视的影响
Toshio Irino1,2, Yukiho Hanatani3, Kazuma Kishida4
1Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University, Wakayama, 640-8510, Japan. irino@wakayama-u.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|August 7, 2024
概括
年龄较大的成年人表现出对语言中的情感感知能力降低,特别是愤怒与幸福的比较. 周围听力损失 (HL) 在本研究中没有显著影响情绪感知.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与老年人进行有效的沟通需要理解情感感知.
- 年龄和听力损失 (HL) 可以影响情绪如何在语言中传达和感知.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄和模拟听力损失对语言中情绪感知的影响.
- 为了比较年轻的正常听力 (YNH) 和老年参与者之间的情绪歧视能力.
主要方法:
- 使用语音变形技术进行情感歧视实验.
- 使用听力损失 (HL) 模拟器与年轻的正常听力 (YNH) 参与者.
- 在YNH (正常和模拟的HL) 和老年参与者之间比较歧视表现.
主要成果:
- 周围听力损失 (HL) 并没有显著影响情绪感知.
- 老年参与者对愤怒-快乐情绪对进行的歧视明显较差,与YNH参与者相比.
- 情感感知难度随着年龄的增长而增加,独立于听力水平.
结论:
- 在老年人中,外周听力损失可能不是影响情绪感知的主要因素.
- 年龄本身,而不仅仅是听力水平,显著影响在语言中区分某些情绪的能力.
- 需要针对性干预,以解决与年龄相关的情绪感知变化,以更好地与老年人群沟通.
相关概念视频
Perception of Sound Waves
4.4K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.4K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
Hearing
52.0K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
52.0K


