在阿曼心力衰竭患者中感知控制态度:一项多中心研究
Maryam Alharrasi1, Huda Al-Noumani2, Amal Al-Ghassani3
1College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhoud, BO. Box 66, Muscat, Oman. maryam22@squ.edu.om.
Scientific reports
|August 7, 2024
概括
在阿曼的心力衰竭患者的感知控制是充足的. 女性性别,年龄较大,吸烟,当前健康状况,更高的喷射率和并发症与感知控制有关. 干预措施可以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是一个全球性的健康问题,影响全球超过6430万人.
- 高血压患病率的增加与人口老龄化,心肌梗塞后生存率的提高以及高血压和糖尿病等疾病有关.
- 感知控制是一种可修改的因素,可以增强自我护理行为,并改善慢性病患者的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响阿曼心力衰竭患者感知控制态度的因素.
- 评估人口统计学,临床和生活方式因素与该人口感知控制之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在阿曼,对180名心力衰竭患者进行了横截面研究.
- 测量了感知控制态度,并分析了其与各种因素的关联,包括性别,年龄,吸烟状况,当前健康状况,射出分数和并发症.
主要成果:
- 平均感知控制态度得分为16.97±2.25,表明足够的水平.
- 与感知控制相关的重要因素包括女性性别 (p=0.006),年龄较大 (p<0.001),吸烟 (p<0.001),当前健康状况 (p<0.001),更高的射出分数 (p=0.008) 和并发症 (p=0.026).
结论:
- 在阿曼,心力衰竭患者的感知控制通常是充足的,但受到几个人口和临床因素的影响.
- 专注于态度,障碍和社会支持的干预措施可能会进一步增强感知控制.
- 临床医生应评估和管理感知控制,以优化心力衰竭患者的生活质量.
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