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在伊朗野猪中肺的发生和鉴定
Younes Ghahvei1, Maryam Khani2, Shahrzad Azizi3
1Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. dr.younes2015@gmail.com.
Parasitology research
|August 7, 2024
概括
这项研究使用分子和形态学方法在伊朗野猪中发现了高的Metastrongylus虫感染. 超过92%的被检查的野猪被感染,突出了需要监视的重大公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 野生动物流行病学
- 分子诊断学 分子诊断
背景情况:
- 这种植物有 Metastrongylus spp. 是全球影响猪的肺.
- 野猪 (Sus scrofa) 作为这些寄生虫的储存库.
- 关于伊朗野生动物中Metastrongylus的流行情况的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查这种情况并确定Metastrongylus spp. 来自伊朗克尔曼省的野猪.
- 为了确定不同Metastrongylus物种的流行率和共感染率.
- 评估这些感染的病理影响和公共卫生影响.
主要方法:
- 从13只野猪身上收集和检查了肺部组织.
- 寄生虫物种的形态识别.寄生虫物种的形态识别.
- 分子分析 (如PCR,测序) 用于物种确认.
- 感染肺组织的组织病理学检查.
主要成果:
- 这是一个 Metastrongylus spp. 的高患病率. 在研究的野猪种群中检测到感染 (92.3%).
- M. pudendotectus (76.9%) 和M. salmi (53.9%) 被确定为主要的物种.
- 混合感染发生在38.46%的动物中.
- 组织病理学揭示了呼吸道阻塞,间歇性肺炎和炎症.
结论:
- 伊朗的野猪在很大程度上被Metastrongylus spp.感染,构成潜在的动物感染风险.
- 患病率的增加可能与环境,宿主或农业变化有关.
- 全面的监测和控制策略对于控制猪群中的寄生虫传播至关重要.
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