基于价值的污名清单 (VASI) 中文版的心理测量属性:翻译和验证研究
1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
BMC psychiatry
|August 7, 2024
概括
中国基于价值的污名调查 (VASI) 是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估中国公众对精神疾病的污名. 这种文化适应的尺度可以为公共卫生倡议提供信息,以减少精神疾病的耻辱.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对精神疾病的公众耻辱仍然是护理的重要障碍.
- 需要特定的文化工具来准确地测量不同人群中的耻辱感.
- 基于价值的耻辱指数 (VASI) 评估了与个人价值观相关的耻辱,但缺乏中文版本.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个文化适应的中国版本的基于价值的耻辱目录 (VASI).
- 评估中国VASI在一般中国人群中的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及708名来自中国沈阳市的参与者的横截面研究.
- 中国VASI经历了翻译和文化适应.
- 用内部一致性,分半可靠性,测试重试可靠性,专家咨询,探索性因子分析和确认性因子分析来评估心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 中国的VASI显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.808;测试-重新测试 = 0.855;分半 = 0.845).
- 内容有效性很高 (内容有效性指数 = 0.952).
- 因子分析揭示了一个强大的五因素结构:自我实现,个人丰富,声誉,功利主义价值观和安全,在确认分析中具有可接受的适合指数.
结论:
- 中国版的VASI是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估公众对精神疾病的耻辱.
- 这五个因素结构有效地捕捉了与个人耻辱相关的价值观.
- 研究结果支持在公共卫生教育计划中使用中国VASI,旨在减少精神疾病的耻辱和提高认识.
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