母亲的拒绝而不是保护性预测了未成年日本的行为,而没有直接的母亲影响
Barbora Kuběnová1,2, Andrew J J MacIntosh1,3
1Kyoto University Primate Research Institute, Inuyama, Japan.
American journal of primatology
|August 8, 2024
概括
在日本中,母亲的拒绝会长期影响幼儿的社会行为,即使母亲不在场. 只有当母亲在附近时,母亲的保护力才会影响幼儿的行为.
科学领域:
- 灵长类动物的行为
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
背景情况:
- 母亲的行为显著影响着跨物种的后代发育.
- 以前的研究表明,母亲的行为与青少年的行为之间存在联系,但长期的,普遍的影响仍然不清楚.
- 灵长类动物与母之间的相互作用的变化需要进一步研究它们对后代行为发展的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究野生日本的母性行为和幼儿行为之间的关系.
- 为了确定母亲对青少年行为的影响是否持续,无论母亲与青少年的亲密关系如何.
- 区分母亲拒绝的持久影响与母亲保护的上下文依赖的影响.
主要方法:
- 在雅库岛岛上对两个野生日本群的观测研究.
- 追踪35个个体的母性行为 (拒绝,保护性) 和青少年行为 (接近,玩,接近).
- 分析与母亲的存在或缺席有关的行为数据.
主要成果:
- 拒绝母亲的青少年表现出更多的接近和游戏行为,无论母亲的存在.
- 保护性母亲的幼儿表现出更少的亲近和游戏,但只有当他们的母亲在附近时.
- 母亲拒绝对青少年行为产生了普遍的,持久的影响,而保护性影响则是特定于环境的.
结论:
- 母亲的拒绝对青少年的社会行为产生了持久的影响,远远超出了母亲的直接存在.
- 母亲保护的效果似乎是暂时的,或者由母亲的亲近和干预直接介导.
- 了解后代的行为发展需要考虑母亲的距离和青少年行为的特定背景.
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