在你去之前,你能知道吗? 美国医院网站上的有关残疾人住宿的信息
Allison Kannam1, Carol Haywood1,2, Megan A Morris3
1Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of hospital medicine
|August 8, 2024
概括
医院网站提供关于残疾人住宿的有限信息,阻碍了残疾人 (PWD) 获得护理的机会. 更全面的细节对于确保公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健可访问性研究
- 数字健康信息的传播和传播
- 关于残疾人包容性的研究
背景情况:
- 残疾人 (PWD) 在获得医疗保健服务方面遇到重大障碍.
- 医院网站是PWD评估住宿可用性的关键资源.
- 目前的研究缺乏对医院网站上的残疾人适应信息的全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国医院网站上的残疾人住宿信息的可用性和范围.
- 确定医院如何在线呈现可访问性细节的模式.
主要方法:
- 对445个美国非专业医院网站进行了结构化手册审查.
- 数据提取集中在特定的住宿细节,政策提及和联系信息上.
- 使用医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心的数据选择了一组分层的随机医院样本.
主要成果:
- 超过73%的医院网站提供了一些住宿信息,但通常仅限于政策声明.
- 不到一半的网站提供了政策之外的细节,平均只有2.37个具体住宿.
- 大型医院 (300多张床位) 更有可能列出非政策住宿;不到一半提供了联系人.
结论:
- 医院网站上关于残疾人住宿的信息显然不足.
- 加强和可访问的沟通对于维护PWD获得医疗保健的权利至关重要.
- 医院急需提高在线住宿信息的透明度和详细性.
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