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自我的世界地图在灵长类大脑中出现,作为Homo sapiens能力的基础
Rafael Bretas1,2, Banty Tia1, Atsushi Iriki1
1Laboratory for Symbolic Cognitive Development, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Development, growth & differentiation
|August 8, 2024
概括
人类大脑的进化,由三元化利基结构 (TNC) 驱动,导致神经能力扩大. 这促进了自我意识和有意的环境互动,形成了人类智力和复杂行为的基础.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学是一种认知科学.
背景情况:
- 人类属在进化过程中经历了快速的大脑扩张.
- 这种扩张受到神经,认知和生态因素 (三位一体利基结构,TNC) 的相互作用的影响.
- 第二阶段的TNC涉及大脑重新连接,使Homo sapiens的独特能力成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个解释人类智能的演变的框架.
- 为了将大脑扩张,感觉运动集成和认知功能联系起来.
- 建议自我客观化的出现及其在人类认知中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这篇观点文章综合了进化生物学,神经科学和认知科学的现有理论和研究.
- 它提出了一个基于大脑进化和环境之间的相互作用的概念模型.
- 该研究的重点是"投影"的认知功能和自我在世界的绘制.
主要成果:
- 神经对身体 - 工具 - 环境相互作用的需求刺激了叶扩张.
- "投影"的发展使身体感觉与行动的联系成为可能.
- 身体部位,工具和环境影响之间的等价性可能促进了自我客观化.
结论:
- 人类的智力,象征性思维,语言和复杂的行为可能源于对环境的自我因果相互作用的意识.
- 自我对象化,空间组织和社会情绪状态都基于这个自我在世界地图.
- 智人人类的进化特点是独特的生物和认知适应的相互作用,由利基结构驱动.
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