护理文献中的吸气性肺炎 - - 一个映射审查
Dominika Lisiecka1,2, Áine Kearns3, William Evans1
1Department of Nursing and Healthcare Sciences, Munster Technological University-Kerry Campus, Tralee, Ireland.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|August 8, 2024
概括
吸气性肺炎 (AP) 是一种具有高死亡率的肺部感染. 本综述强调了口腔疾病,口腔健康和输管养作为预防和管理的关键因素,强调了多学科的方法.
科学领域:
- 护理研究研究护理研究
- 传染性疾病传染性疾病.
- 呼吸系统药物 呼吸系统药物
背景情况:
- 吸入性肺炎 (AP) 是由于吸入物质造成的严重肺部感染,与显著的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 有效管理AP需要一个多学科的团队方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述护理文献中关于吸入性肺炎 (AP) 的现有证据.
- 为了提高对AP的概念的理解,如在护理学术中所代表的.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的映射审查,遵循六个定义的阶段.
- 从2013年到2023年,搜索涉及10个数据库的200个同行评审的护理期刊,使用术语"吸气性肺炎".
主要成果:
- 分析了293篇论文,确定食障碍,口腔健康和输卵管养是AP的主要风险因素和预防目标.
- 死亡率,住院和发病率是AP最常见的后果.
- 管理策略包括缺食症评估,风险评估,口腔护理和饮食修改,强调护士和跨专业合作的作用.
结论:
- 尽管护理文献有限,但该评论揭示了AP的复杂病因,预防,管理和后果.
- 缺食症,口腔健康和输液养是AP的原因,预防和管理中的关键因素.
- 多学科的方法对于预防和治疗吸气性肺炎至关重要.
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