评估体重耻辱:验证未来医疗保健专业人员的态度和信仰问卷
Laura Mihalache1, Alina Delia Popa2, Andreea Gherasim1
1Internal Medicine II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" Iasi, Iasi, ROU.
Cureus
|August 8, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了反脂肪态度 (AFA) 问卷和关于肥胖者的信仰 (BAOP) 尺度,用于评估医疗保健学生的体重耻辱. 这些工具可靠地衡量态度和信念,帮助评估干预措施的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱是医疗保健机构的一个重大问题.
- 衡量对肥胖的态度的现有工具需要在特定人群中进行验证.
- 医疗学生的态度可以影响患者的护理,并导致体重耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 确定反脂肪态度 (AFA) 调查问卷的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了确定关于肥胖者的信念 (BAOP) 尺度的可靠性和有效性.
- 评估这些仪器来衡量医疗保健学生的体重耻辱.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究涉及来自医学,营养和护理课程的257名学生.
- 用于构造有效性测试的探索性因子分析.
- 对于AFA和BAOP尺度的内部一致性计算的Cronbach的α系数.
主要成果:
- AFA问卷显示了足够的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.862) 与以下因素:不喜欢,对脂肪的恐惧和意志力.
- BAOP尺度表现出足够的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.781) 和一个经过验证的单因素结构.
- 在不同学生群体中发现了AFA和BAOP分数的统计学上显著差异 (p = 0.02; p = 0.03).
结论:
- AFA问卷和BAOP尺度是可靠和有效的工具,用于评估医疗保健学生的体重耻辱.
- 这些经过验证的工具可以有效地评估体重耻辱意识干预措施的影响.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来解决医疗保健教育中的体重耻辱.
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