过早分娩与母亲病风险之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Wenting Wu1, Yingying Chen1, Xiaoxing Zhang1
1Department of Gynecology, Huzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, P.R. China.
Experimental and therapeutic medicine
|August 8, 2024
概括
过早分娩 (PTD) 显著增加了母亲慢性病和末期病 (ESRD) 的长期风险. 这一发现凸显了经历PTD的母亲未来潜在的脏健康问题.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 过早分娩 (PTD) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 长期的孕产妇健康后果的PTD,特别是结局,需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统审查和元分析.
- 评估PTD与随后患母乳脏疾病的风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,CENTRAL和Scopus数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括七项符合条件的研究,报告调整后的协会.
- 对数据的综合分析,以确定PTD后母亲病的风险.
主要成果:
- 患有PTD的女性患慢性病的风险显著增加 (HR:1.82;95%CI:1.382.40).
- 在患有PTD的女性中观察到末期病 (ESRD) 的统计显著增加风险 (HR: 2.22; 95% CI: 1.952.53).
- 总的来说,PTD与脏疾病的发生率显著增加有关 (HR: 1.98;95% CI: 1.572.50).
结论:
- 患有PTD病史的女性面临未来患慢性病和ESRD的风险较高.
- 限制包括少数研究和数据的回顾性质.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现并阐明潜在的机制.
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