包括残疾在内的学校灾害风险降低:一个确认因素分析
Nurul H Rofiah1, Norimune Kawai1, Elli N Hayati2
1The Institute for Diversity and Inclusion, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|August 8, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了包括残疾在内的学校灾害风险降低 (DiDRR) 模型. 可访问性成为形成针对有特殊需求的儿童有效的DiDRR策略的最重要因素.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
- 包容性研究 包容性研究
背景情况:
- 在教育环境中需要有效的包括残疾在内的灾害风险降低 (DiDRR) 模型,这对于确保所有学生的安全至关重要.
- 现有的模型可能缺乏经验验证或专注于学校环境中的独特挑战,特别是对于有特殊需求的儿童.
研究的目的:
- 在小学内检查DiDRR模型的构造变量和指标的有效性和可靠性.
- 确定各种因素对测量DiDRR变量的贡献,并通过实证数据确认模型的适用性.
- 为包容性的小学环境开发一个经过验证的DiDRR模型.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的抽样进行解释性研究设计.
- 调查问卷数据来自印度尼西亚约加雅加省的147名小学校长和教师.
- 统计分析用于测试构造的有效性,可靠性和模型合适性.
主要成果:
- 学校中的DiDRR的关键因素包括:识别/支持有特殊需求的儿童,可访问性,有意义的参与,非歧视,战略/方法以及协作/网络.
- 可访问性被确定为DiDRR模型中最强有力的贡献因素.
- 修改后的DiDRR模型与实证数据相匹配,证实其适用于包容性的小学.
结论:
- 该研究为包容性小学提供了经过验证的DiDRR模型,强调了可访问性的关键作用.
- 这些发现为实施有效的减少灾害风险战略提供了宝贵的见解,以满足有特殊需求的儿童的需求.
- 建议在不同省份进行进一步的研究,以提高研究结果的概括性.
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