工业结构变化的空间不平衡是否正在扩大共同财富差距?
1School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Heliyon
|August 8, 2024
概括
中国的工业结构在2010-2021年间发生了演变,显示出空间不平衡. 减少先进工业结构差距是缩小共同财富差距的关键.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
- 工业组织 工业组织 工业组织
背景情况:
- 中国的工业结构在2010年至2021年期间经历了重大转型.
- 了解这种进化的空间动态和财富影响对于平衡发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010年至2021年中国工业结构的合理化和复杂化.
- 通过空间分析,研究工业结构失衡和财富差异之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 泰尔指数被用来量化工业结构的空间变化.
- 使用二次性分配程序 (QAP) 来评估工业结构变化对财富差异的影响.
主要成果:
- 在工业结构变化中观察到一个显著的空间不平衡,共同财富的一般东向西和北向南梯度.
- 在研究期间,共同财富水平有所增加,但差距仍然存在,北京和上海等地区领导人与广西等落后地区形成鲜明对比.
- 发展阶段之间的过渡是具有挑战性的,特别是向更高层次的过渡.
结论:
- 工业结构的空间不平衡大大扩大了共同财富差距.
- 发达工业结构的差异对共同财富差距的影响比工业合理化更大.
- 针对先进工业结构差异的减少提供了一个更有效的策略来缓解整体财富不平等.
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