阿富汗医护人员中抑郁,焦虑和压力症状:一项跨部门分析研究
Ali Ahmad Samsoor1, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai2
1Department of Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Malalay Institute of Higher Education, Kandahar, Afghanistan.
阿富汗医疗保健工作者经历了高水平的抑郁,焦虑和压力. 诸如城市工作环境,不活动和财务不稳定等因素导致心理健康状况不佳,需要紧急干预.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 几十年来,阿富汗的冲突和灾难严重影响了卫生,经济和国家安全.
- 由于持续的不稳定,医疗保健系统和人员面临着巨大的挑战.
- 医护人员的心理健康是公共卫生的一个关键,但往往被忽视的方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿富汗卫生保健工作者中抑郁,焦虑和压力症状的流行程度.
- 确定影响该人口心理健康结果的关键决定因素.
- 为阿富汗的医疗保健专业人员提供有针对性的干预措施提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及阿富汗公立和私立医院830名医护人员的横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口统计信息,工作条件和抑郁,焦虑和压力21级 (DASS-21) 调查问卷收集的数据.
- 多变量线性回归分析用于识别心理健康症状的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者报告了抑郁症 (52.3%),焦虑 (48.8%) 和压力 (46.9%) 的症状.
- 与城市工作环境,身体不活动,收入减少/未支付工资,打算离开阿富汗,医疗并发症和单身相关的心理健康症状的可能性更高.
- 在大多数因素中发现了统计学意义上的关联 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 阿富汗医疗保健工作者表现出高度的心理痛苦负担.
- 需要紧急,与当地相关的干预措施来改善工作和生活条件.
- 解决已识别的决定因素可以增强心理健康和保持基本卫生工作人员.
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