医生和护士的识字和对自杀的态度:一个跨部门的比较研究
Roopika Jandial1, Karthick Subramanian2, Suriya Kumar2
1Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College Udhampur, Udhampur, IND.
Cureus
|August 8, 2024
概括
医生表现出更高的自杀素养,但比护士对自杀的负面态度更高. 尽管意识较低,但护士表现出更积极的态度,突出了自杀护理中的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健专业研究 医疗保健专业研究
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,特别影响15-45岁的年龄组.
- 医疗保健专业人员的意识 (自杀素养) 和对自杀的态度对于有效的护理至关重要.
- 了解这些领域的医生和护士之间的差异对于改善干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较医生和护士之间的自杀素养和对自杀的态度.
- 调查这些专业群体中自杀素养和对自杀的态度之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度南部600名医疗保健专业人员 (300名医生,300名护士) 的横截面比较研究.
- 数据通过半结构化形式收集,以统计人口和经验.
- 评估了使用自杀量表 - 简体表格 (LOSS-SF) 的自杀素养和使用自杀问卷 (ATTS) 的态度的态度.
主要成果:
- 与护士相比,医生年龄更大,经验更丰富,表现出更高的自杀素养,但对自杀的负面态度更大.
- 在医生中,更高的自杀素养与更负面的态度相关.
- 在护士中,年龄较大与不太健康的自杀态度相关.
结论:
- 医生拥有更好的自杀意识,但对那些有自杀行为的人表现出更负面的态度.
- 尽管意识水平较低,但护士对自杀的态度更为积极.
- 自杀素养和对自杀的态度之间的关系是复杂的,受到各种因素的影响.
相关概念视频
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Ethical Issues
883
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
883
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
715
In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
715
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
643
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
643


