艾滋病毒阳性母乳养母亲的婴儿养知识,态度和做法
Kgabo M Mabotja1, Annette van Onselen2, Reno E Gordon1
1Department of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|August 8, 2024
概括
艾滋病毒阳性母亲表现出对纯母乳养的良好一般知识,但缺乏对艾滋病毒背景下婴儿养的理解. 需要采取干预措施来解决误解和改善婴儿养实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 人体免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 阳性母乳养母亲的婴儿养知识,态度和做法对于遵守选择的养方法至关重要.
- 了解这些因素可以为有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以改善艾滋病毒阳性母亲的婴儿健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估艾滋病毒阳性母乳养母亲对婴儿养的知识,态度和做法.
- 在艾滋病毒的背景下,确定有关婴儿养选择的具体理解和误解.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 这项研究涉及155名HIV阳性母乳养母亲的方便样本.
- 数据来自南非姆普马兰加州阿尔伯特·卢图利首席副区的五家诊所.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (54.8%) 普遍了解纯母乳养,但不到一半的人知道在艾滋病毒 (46.5%),混合养 (28.4%) 或替代养 (49.0%) 的背景下纯母乳养.
- 大多数母亲被告知 (85.8%) 和打算 (61.3%) 独家母乳养6个月,虽然29%打算在6个月后停止.
- 在那些在6个月之前引入固体食物的人中,很大一部分 (37.7%) 认为纯母乳养是不够的.
结论:
- 虽然普遍存在专用母乳养知识,但在艾滋病毒,混合养和替代养的背景下,关于婴儿养存在重大差距.
- 6个月的纯母乳养是最强调的做法,这表明需要针对细微的养策略进行有针对性的教育.
- 研究结果为制定干预措施提供了基础,以提高独家母乳养率,并改善艾滋病毒阳性母亲的婴儿养做法.
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