以健康为导向的增长假设和医疗融资系统:OECD国家的经济计量综合
Emre Atilgan1, H Murat Ertuğrul2, Onur Baycan2
1Department of Health Management, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|August 8, 2024
概括
增加的医疗支出推动了经济增长,支持了以健康为导向的增长假说 (HLGH). 然而,在不同的医疗融资体系中,影响有很大差异,需要针对性的政策方法来实现最佳的经济发展.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 宏观经济学 宏观经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 根据健康导向增长假说 (HLGH),卫生支出与经济增长之间存在积极的关系.
- 了解这种关系对于优化公共和私人对健康的投资至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在经合组织国家实证地调查HLGH.
- 分析卫生支出对经济增长的影响.
- 检查不同医疗融资体系的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 从38个经合组织国家 (2000-2019) 的小组数据进行计量经济学分析.
- 应用高级面板数据估计器 (动态CCEMG,CS-ARDL,AMG).
- 与第一代面板模型 (面板ARDL,FMOLS,DOLS) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 卫生支出对经济增长产生积极影响,这证实了HLGH.
- 在医疗融资系统 (比斯马克,贝维里奇,私人医疗保险,转型系统) 中发现了增长刺激的显著差异.
结论:
- 健康投资是经济增长的推动力.
- 卫生融资系统的设计极大地影响了卫生支出在促进经济发展方面的有效性.
- 政策建议应考虑卫生投资对系统的具体影响.
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