临灭绝的外科医生科学家:行动的最后号召还是太晚了?
Matthias Pfister1,2, Zhihao Li3, Florian Huwyler4
1Wyss Zurich Translational Center, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Annals of surgery
|August 8, 2024
概括
由于利驱动的医院和有缺陷的选择过程,外科医生科学家的数量正在下降. 重振这一关键角色需要解决系统性问题,并优先考虑学术医学方面的创新.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 手术方面的创新.
- 学术医学是一门学术医学.
背景情况:
- 能够平衡患者护理与研究的外科医生科学家对于医学进步至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,外科医生科学家的数量和影响力显著下降.
- 现有的扭转这一趋势的策略在很大程度上是无效的.
研究的目的:
- 定义外科医生科学家的角色并确定外科医生科学家衰退的根本原因.
- 提出可行的解决方案来抵消这种衰退,并支持外科医生科学家.
主要方法:
- 对外科医生科学家进行了系统的文献审查.
- 对141名职业生涯早期的学术外科医生进行了全球在线调查.
- 差距分析发现了实施拟议的对策的障碍,导致了救援计划.
主要成果:
- 外科医生科学家需要受保护的培训,在临床实践和研究方面都表现出卓越,强调创新.
- 导致下降的关键因素包括医院的利动机,不理想的选择标准,以及对学术任务的赞赏减少.
- 简化外科医生科学家的途径和重视他们对创新的承诺是必不可少的.
结论:
- 外科医生科学家的未来正处于一个关键时刻,需要社会转变,优先考虑创新而不是利.
- 成功的干预需要医院,大学和政治机构之间的合作.
- 如果不适应,可能会永久失去这些重要专业人员.
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