二氧化的命运和运输:在水分系统中建模二氧化
I Ethem Karadirek1, Asli Nur Rizvanoglu1, Batuhan Okumus1
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
概括
在水系统中,从漂白剂切换到二氧化 (ClO2) 是可行的. 这项研究确定了ClO2衰变速率,并使用EPANET建模来确定最佳剂量,以便在配送网络中有效消毒.
科学领域:
- 水的处理和分配.
- 环境工程环境工程
- 化学消毒 化学消毒 化学消毒
背景情况:
- 保持水分系统中的消毒剂残留量对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 低化 (漂白剂) 是一种常见的消毒剂,但正在探索替代品.
- 二氧化 (ClO2) 具有降低接触时间和pH独立等优势.
研究的目的:
- 分析Geyikbayiri,安塔利亚水分系统中从低酸盐到二氧化 (ClO2) 的全面切换.
- 为了确定不同温度下ClO2的散体衰变速率.
- 使用EPANET建模ClO2的命运和运输,以建立有效的管理策略.
主要方法:
- 在实验室测定ClO2在15°C,20°C和30°C的散体衰变速率.
- 使用EPANET开发,校准和验证一个液压模型.
- 将ClO2衰变模型与用于命运和运输分析的液压模型集成.
- 对ClO2模型进行校准和验证,以确定墙壁衰变率.
主要成果:
- 发现ClO2的散体衰变率分别为0.12639天-1,0.17848天-1,0.19621天-1在15°C,20°C和30°C.
- 在经过校准和验证后,EPANET模型显示墙壁衰变速率为0.01 m/day,平均MAE为0.034 mg/l.
- 确定了0.40 mg/l和0.45 mg/l的最佳ClO2剂量,以保持足够的残留度.
结论:
- 二氧化是水分配系统的可行的替代消毒剂,与传统方法相比,具有优势.
- 准确确定散装和墙壁衰变速率对于有效的ClO2管理策略至关重要.
- 水质建模,例如EPANET,是优化消毒剂剂量和确保水安全的宝贵工具.
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