父母与青少年之间的情感相关过程:证据表明,随着时间的推移,双向效应
Rachel Miller-Slough1, Daryl Parungao1, Cheston West1
1Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
The Journal of genetic psychology
|August 8, 2024
概括
随着时间的推移,父母的情绪社会化和青少年的情绪不稳定性相互影响. 这些影响因性别而异,影响年轻人的情绪调节发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 家长的情感社会化与孩子的社会情感调整有关.
- 父母社会化和青少年特征的相互影响,如情绪不稳定性,是研究不足的.
- 了解这些动态对于青少年的情感发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母情绪社会化和青少年情绪不稳定性之间的双向关系.
- 为了检查这些影响如何从八年级到十年级发生变化.
- 探索青少年性别的潜在缓解影响.
主要方法:
- 与87名青少年及其家长进行的长度研究.
- 在三个时间点 (8年级,9年级和10年级) 收集的数据.
- 用于分析相互影响的等级线性建模.
主要成果:
- 父母情绪社会化和青少年情绪不稳定性之间存在相互影响,由性别调节.
- 父母对负面情绪的奖励减少了女孩的情绪不稳定性.
- 父母对负面情绪的放大减少了男孩的情绪不稳定性,但增加了女孩的情绪不稳定性.
- 青少年情绪不稳定性预测了两性父母放大变化的变化.
结论:
- 家长的情绪社会化和青少年的情绪不稳定性有着动态的,相互的关系.
- 性别在缓解这些影响方面发挥着重要作用.
- 研究结果强调了针对青少年情绪调节的定制家长策略的重要性.
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