一个从业者的实地指南行为设置方法的方法
1Department of Psychology, Barrett-Henzi Laboratory, University of Lethbridge , Lethbridge, Canada.
概括
本指南为应用罗杰·巴克的行为设置理论提供了一种实用方法. 它详细介绍了如何识别,描述和测量生态心理学研究的行为设置.
科学领域:
- 生态心理学 生态心理学
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 罗杰·巴克 (Roger Barker) 在20世纪50年代建立的行为设置理论,为研究人类在生态环境中的行为提供了一个强大的方法.
- 虽然有影响力,但巴克的识别,描述和测量行为设置的方法细节主要出现在两个开创性的,但更难以获取的书中.
研究的目的:
- 为实施巴克的行为设置方法提供当代,实用的实地指南.
- 为研究人员提供工具和最佳实践,以便在生态环境中系统地描述和测量行为.
- 用最近对一个艺术画廊的观察研究来说明行为设置方法的应用.
主要方法:
- 基于罗杰·巴克的原始行为设置理论的系统观察和数据收集.
- 定义特定行为设置的边界和特征.
- 该方法在艺术画廊环境中的当代应用.
主要成果:
- 这篇文章提出了一个可复制的框架,用于在21世纪的研究中应用行为设置理论.
- 一个案例研究展示了艺术画廊环境中行为设置的实际识别和定义.
- 为研究人员建议实施巴克的方法的最佳实践.
结论:
- 行为设置方法为生态心理学研究提供了一种有价值的,但尚未充分利用的方法.
- 这本指南使研究人员能够有效地应用巴克的方法来研究自然环境中的行为.
- 扩展行为设置理论对于理解人,地方,事物和社区至关重要.
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