在上学儿童中健康素养及其决定因素:尼泊尔的一项基于学校的横截面研究
Prakash Adhikari1, Kiran Paudel2,3, Sandesh Bhusal2,3
1Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, 44600, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Health promotion international
|August 8, 2024
概括
大多数学龄儿童的健康素养中等. 有限的健康素养与母亲的教育程度较低和儿童的心理健康状况有关,突出了针对性学校健康计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 有限的健康素养是一个重要的公共卫生问题,影响行为,健康结果和生活质量.
- 了解学龄儿童的健康素养水平对于开发有效的健康干预措施至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有广泛探索城市环境中学童的健康素养.
研究的目的:
- 评估加德满都市学校儿童的健康素养水平.
- 确定与该人口有限的健康素养相关的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 对加德满都市354名学童进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用了10项学校年龄儿童健康素养问卷.
- 统计分析包括双变量分析和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生 (76.6%) 表现出中度的健康素养.
- 低健康素养与母亲有高达中等教育水平 (aOR: 10.1),先前存在的心理健康状况 (aOR: 3.7) 和不令人满意的自我报告的健康状况 (aOR: 3.9) 有显著的关联.
- 来自核家庭的学生具有较低的有限健康素养几率 (aOR:0.4).
结论:
- 有针对性的学校健康促进和教育至关重要,特别是对于患有心理健康问题的学生和母亲教育程度较低的学生.
- 诸如同行支持小组,学校卫生专业人员动员和母亲的职业培训等干预措施可以提高儿童的健康素养.
- 解决社会经济和心理健康因素是提高儿童健康素养的关键.
相关概念视频
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
42
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
42
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.1K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.1K


