在俄俄州中部人口普查通道水平的社会脆弱性和淋病率:来自STD监测网络的结果,2020-2021年
Gregory C Chang1, Balaji Ramesh1, Brittany M Liebhard1
1From the Division of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University College of Public Health.
Sexually transmitted diseases
|August 8, 2024
概括
2020-2021年,俄俄州中部的淋病率上升,不成比例地影响了社会脆弱地区. 需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施来应对高风险社区日益增长的性传播疾病负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 淋病在俄俄州中部是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,特别影响社会弱势群体.
- 了解疾病发病率的地理差异对于有效的资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估俄俄州中部2020年至2021年的淋病病例率及其变化.
- 分析淋病发病率与社会脆弱性相关的地理模式.
主要方法:
- 来自哥伦布STD监测网络 (2020-2021) 的淋病病例数据的分析.
- 将案件与人口普查区联系起来,并根据社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 得分分类它们 (低或高).
- 在SVI群体中绘制和比较每10万人口的淋病率.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的高SVI区域呈现高淋病率,而低SVI区域的比例为4-7%.
- 高SVI区域的中位数淋病发病率大约是SVI区域低的五倍.
- 淋病率在高SVI区域的25%增加,而低SVI区域的比例为9%.
结论:
- 2020年至2021年间,俄俄州中部的淋病发病率上升,在高SVI人口普查区的负担明显增加.
- 社区一级的社会脆弱性动态是有效指导有限的性传播疾病控制资源的关键.
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