术后痴呆症的全球研究趋势及其危险因素:图书识别和视觉分析
Xing Liu1, Zhao Huangfu2, Xiao Zhang3
1School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
概括
这份图书统计分析揭示了手术后痴呆症 (POD) 和其风险因素研究的显著增加. 关键领域包括麻醉技术和患者特定的风险,如老年人的痴呆症和抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 手术后妄 (POD) 是手术后常见的并发症,与死亡率增加和生活质量降低有关.
- 了解POD的研究环境及其风险因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2012年到2022年进行术后妄想症 (POD) 和其风险因素的文献分析.
- 确定研究趋势,关键贡献者和POD领域新兴热点.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络核心收藏 (2012-2022) 中对1,324篇出版物进行了图库计量和可视化分析.
- 使用CiteSpace,VOSviewer和在线分析平台进行分析,以检查国家,机构,作者,期刊和关键词.
- 突发检测被用来预测研究趋势和热点.
主要成果:
- 自2016年以来,对POD的研究显著增加,美国和哈佛大学是主要贡献者.
- 关键的研究集群包括麻醉技术,心脏手术,风险因素,手术内监测和术后认知功能障碍.
- 确定的POD风险因素包括老年状况,部手术,虚弱,术后疼痛,心脏手术,痴呆和抑郁症.
结论:
- 麻醉学中POD的文献量已经大幅增加.
- 风险因素和麻醉技术仍然是研究的主要主题.
- 新兴的研究领域可能包括脑电图监测,镇静剂使用和外科护理,重点关注接受关节骨折修复和心脏手术等手术的老年人风险因素.
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